Duda M, Brunswick L, Wilson LR, Kok P.
Submitted to arXiv on 8 February 2024
We demonstrate theoretically that waveguide-coupled cavities with embedded two-level emitters can act as a highly efficient, high-fidelity quantum switch for input photons in the waveguide. The switch reflects photons in the weak emitter-cavity coupling regime and transmits photons in the strong coupling regime. By calculating transmission and reflection spectra using the input-output formalism of quantum optics and the transfer matrix approach, we obtain the fidelity and efficiency of the switch in both regimes. We find that three waveguide-coupled cavities can reflect a Gaussian wavepacket with a full width at half-maximum of 0.5 nm with fidelity F_r = 98.1% and efficiency E_r = 96.8%, or transmit the wavepacket with fidelity F_t = 98.7% and efficiency E_t = 99.2%.
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